In a landmark move aimed at transforming Germany’s innovation landscape, the newly formed governing coalition has announced the creation of a “super–high-tech ministry” dedicated to research, technology, and aerospace. The decision, unveiled in a 144-page coalition agreement on April 9, signals a strategic shift in the country’s approach to science and innovation.
The incoming government—comprising the center-right Christian Democrats (CDU), the Christian Social Union in Bavaria (CSU), and the center-left Social Democrats—has outlined a bold vision to elevate Germany’s standing as a global hub for cutting-edge research and development. The agreement is expected to be formally approved by early May, paving the way for CDU leader Friedrich Merz to assume the role of Chancellor.
A Structural Shake-Up
The new plan involves splitting the existing Ministry of Research and Education. Research and technology will now be managed independently within the newly established ministry, while the education portfolio will be merged into the Ministry for Family, Seniors, Women, and Youth. This marks the first time in over three decades that research and technology have been placed under one dedicated ministry, separate from education.
"This is a realignment that brings together sectors that naturally belong together," said Georg Schütte, CEO of the Volkswagen Foundation. “Research, technology, and aerospace are deeply intertwined, and aligning them will help streamline innovation.”
Scientific Priorities and Ambitions
The agreement outlines several strategic scientific priorities for the new ministry, including:
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Artificial Intelligence
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Quantum Technologies
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Biotechnology
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Microchip development and production
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Fusion Energy
Germany aspires to be the first country in the world to develop and operate a commercial fusion reactor, according to the document. It also emphasizes investments in personalized medicine, ocean research, and sustainability.
Despite the ambitious goals, the agreement does not provide concrete budget allocations for new programs. However, it reaffirms the government’s commitment to increasing funding for Germany’s major research organizations by 3% annually through 2030.
CSU to Lead the New Ministry
The Christian Social Union (CSU) will oversee the new super–high-tech ministry, with party leader Markus Söder highlighting its strategic importance during a press conference. While an official appointment has yet to be made, Dorothee Bär, former State Minister for Digital Infrastructure, is widely considered the frontrunner.
A Commitment to Scientific Freedom and International Talent
In a clear nod to current global political tensions, the coalition agreement emphasizes the importance of scientific freedom. The government pledges that funding decisions will be based on scientific merit, distancing itself from politicized science policy as seen in some other countries.
The document also includes a new initiative, “1000 Minds,” aimed at attracting international scientists and reinforcing Germany’s reputation as an open, innovative research destination. “We want to keep Germany attractive for top talent from around the world,” said Eva Winkler, a member of the German Ethics Council.
Defense Research: A Controversial New Chapter
Another significant shift is the proposed collaboration between universities, research institutions, companies, and the military. The government plans to expand peace and conflict research and facilitate security and defense collaborations—a topic that has long been sensitive in Germany, where many universities traditionally rejected military-linked research.
“This reflects a new alignment of defense and research policy,” said Schütte. “It’s a necessary conversation, but one we’re only beginning to understand how to manage.”
Germany’s decision to establish a super–high-tech ministry represents a bold step into the future, bringing together critical sectors of innovation under one roof. While funding details and execution plans remain to be seen, the announcement has already generated excitement—and some debate—across the scientific and academic communities.
If successfully implemented, this initiative could position Germany as a leading global force in science, technology, and defense innovation in the years to come.
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